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Kazakhstan energy report

Kazakhstan energy report
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Format
3 files (PDF report, 2 Excel files)
Pages
35 (Report only)
Delivery
Immediate by e-mail
Table of Contents
  • GENERAL OVERVIEW
  • INSTITUTIONS AND ENERGY POLICY
  • ENERGY SUPPLY
  • ENERGY PRICES
  • ENERGY CONSUMPTION
  • ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
  • DATA TABLES
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • GLOSSARY

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Overview

This analysis includes a comprehensive Kazakhstan energy market report and updated datasets. It is derived from the most recent key economic indicators, supply and demand factors, oil and gas pricing trends and major energy issues and developments surrounding the energy industry. The report provides a complete picture of the country situation, dynamics, current issues and future prospects. With market data and continuous follow-up of markets news, this report brings clear and concise insights with which to tackle national energy challenges and opportunities. Browse the tabs below for a detailed table of contents, the list of graphs and tables, and details on the data files.

Highlights

  • The country targets a share of 15% of renewables in the power mix in 2030 and of 50% of renewables and alternative energies by 2050.
  • The country plans to be carbon neutral by 2060.
  • State-owned Samruk-Energy is the largest power producer, with 30% of total production.
  • Around 60% of oil production is provided by two companies: TCO and KMG.
  • Kazatomprom is the largest uranium producer with 55% of production.
  • Kazakhstan has abundant energy reserves. It holds around 15% of the world's uranium resources and is the largest producer.
  • Gas production has been decreasing rapidly since 2018 (-10%/year).
  • Almost 90% of the power mix is made of thermal energy (63% of which for coal).
  • The price of oil products is low and quite independent of trends in crude oil prices.
  • Coal supplies almost half of the energy consumption.
  • Buildings absorb 45% of the final consumption.
  • A total of 107 exploration & development licences for oil and gas blocks will be relocated or sold.
  • Sveving Energy plans to develop 40 GW of solar & wind capacities by 2032 to feed a large hydrogen plant.
1st
uranium producer worldwide
77%
of the power mix from thermal energy (2022)
15%
of renewables in the power mix in 2030

  • Institutions & Energy Policy

    The Ministry of Energy oversees the energy sector. It was created in 2014 following the merger of three Ministries ("Oil and Gas", "Industry and New Technologies" and "Environment and Water Resources"). This supersized Ministry was created to tackle the declining exports to Russia and the stagnant domestic oil production.

  • Energy Supply

    Gas:

    Gas marketed production has been decreasing rapidly since a peak at 39 bcm in 2018 (-10%/year), reaching 25 bcm in 2022. It increased fourfold between 2000 and 2018.

    Tengiz accounted for 35% of the country's gross production in 2022, followed by Kashagan (15%) and Karachaganak (13%).

  • Energy Prices

    Oil:

    The price of oil products is quite low. In 2022, the price of gasoline remained at its 2021 level (US$0.38/l). The price of diesel has increased by 14%/year since 2020 to US$0.47/l. Previously, the price for gasoline had increased slightly in 2021 (+5%) after a 7%/year reduction over 2017-2021. Diesel prices had been decreasing by 7%/year since 2017.

  • Energy Consumption

    Per capita consumption is about 3.7 toe and around 4 100 kWh of electricity (2022).

    Graph: CONSUMPTION TRENDS BY ENERGY SOURCE (Mtoe)

  • Issues & Prospects

    Electricity:

    In its Strategy 2050, Kazakhstan expects electricity demand to reach 135 TWh in 2030 and 170 TWh in 2050.

  • GRAPH 1: CO2-energy emissions (MtCO2)
  • GRAPH 2: Installed electric capacity by source (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 3: Gross power production by source (TWh)
  • GRAPH 4: Power generation by source (2022%)
  • GRAPH 5: Gasoline & diesel prices (US$/l)
  • GRAPH 6: Electricity prices for industry and households (US$c/kWh)
  • GRAPH 7: Gas prices for households (US$c/kWh GCV)
  • GRAPH 8: Consumption trends by energy source (Mtoe)
  • GRAPH 9: Total consumption market share by energy (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 10: Final consumption market share by sector (2022, %)
  • Economic Indicators: Annual historical data including population, GDP growth, imports and exports, inflation rate, energy security and efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions.
  • Supply Indicators: Historical data including oil and gas reserves, electric and refining capacity, energy production, power production and external trade. All are detailed by energy source.
  • Demand Indicators: Historical data including consumption per inhabitant, consumption trends, total consumption by energy source, final consumption by energy source and sector, and electricity consumption by sector.
  • Energy Balances: Single table displaying the overall energy industry balance per annum, also graphically displayed by energy sub-segment.
  • Infrastructure Projects: Covers power plant projects by energy, technology, status and operator.

The Kazakhstan energy market data since 1990 and up to is included in the Excel file accompanying the Kazakhstan country report.
It showcases the historical evolution, allowing users to easily work with the data.

Key Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Economic indicators: Annual historical economic indicators, energy security, energy efficiency and CO2 emissions.
  • Supply indicators: Annual historical reserves, capacity, production and external trade (imports(+) exports(-) balance).
  • Demand indicators: Annual historical consumption per capita, consumption trends, total consumption, final consumption (per energy and per sector) and electricity consumption total and per sector.
  • Energy Balance: total and per energy.
  • Kazakhstan Energy Prices: In addition to the analysis provided on the report we also provided a data set which includes historical details on the Kazakhstan energy prices for the follow items: price of premium gasoline (taxes incl.), price of diesel (taxes incl.), price of electricity in industry (taxes incl.), price of electricity for households (taxes incl.), price of natural gas in industry (taxes incl.), prices of natural gas for households (taxes incl.), spot price of Brent and CO2 emissions (from fuel combustion).