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Slovenia energy report

Slovenia energy report
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Format
4 files (PDF report, 3 Excel files)
Pages
39 (Report only)
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Immediate by e-mail
Table of Contents
  • GENERAL OVERVIEW
  • INSTITUTIONS AND ENERGY POLICY
  • ENERGY SUPPLY
  • ENERGY PRICES
  • ENERGY CONSUMPTION
  • ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
  • DATA TABLES
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • GLOSSARY

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Overview

This analysis includes a comprehensive Slovenia energy market report and updated datasets. It is derived from the most recent key economic indicators, supply and demand factors, oil and gas pricing trends and major energy issues and developments surrounding the energy industry. The report provides a complete picture of the country situation, dynamics, current issues and future prospects. With market data and continuous follow-up of markets news, this report brings clear and concise insights with which to tackle national energy challenges and opportunities. Browse the tabs below for a detailed table of contents, the list of graphs and tables, and details on the data files.

Highlights

  • Slovenia introduced more ambitious targets on renewables, energy efficiency, and GHG emissions reduction for 2030 in its revised NECP.
  • The country aims to phase out coal by 2033.
  • HSE, a state-owned company, represents half of the power generation.
  • Geoplin dominates the gas market (76% of the wholesale market and 47% of the retail market).
  • National company Petrol is the largest fuel retailer.
  • 73% of the power mix is CO2-free (2022).
  • Electricity and gas prices increased significantly in 2022 and 2023, despite support measures.
  • Total energy consumption declined slightly in 2022.
  • Slovenia is developing many electricity and gas interconnection projects.
  • A referendum will be held in 2024 on the construction of a second nuclear reactor of up to 2.4 GW at Krško.
73%
CO2-free power generation in 2022
27%
renewables in final energy consumption by 2030
2.4 GW
new nuclear project (i.e. half of existing capacity)

  • Institutions & Energy Policy

    The Energy Directorate of the Ministry of the Environment, Climate, and Energy is in charge of defining the energy policy objectives and regulating public utilities.

    The Ministry of Infrastructure oversees transport and energy infrastructure and ensures energy supply is reliable.

    The Energy Agency (Agencija za energijo) is in charge of regulating the energy markets.

  • Energy Supply

    Gas:

    Slovenia imports gas from Russia, directly or through Austria. It also imported gas from Algeria, through Italy, from 1992 to 2012. In 2022, Slovenia imported 0.8 bcm, of which 48% came from Russia, 28% from Austria (mainly Russian gas), and 10% from Italy.

  • Energy Prices

    Electricity:

    Electricity prices increased significantly in 2023 despite support measures in the context of the European energy crisis, including a VAT cut and excise duty reductions for all electricity consumers, exemptions of network charge and renewable tax and price caps for households and small businesses).

  • Energy Consumption

    Per capita consumption is 3.1 toe (6% higher than the EU average in 2022). Electricity consumption per capita exceeds 6 200 kWh (13% above the EU average).

    Graph: CONSUMPTION TRENDS BY ENERGY SOURCE (Mtoe)

  • Issues & Prospects

    Gas:

    According to Plinovodi's latest forecasts, gas consumption should increase from 11.9 TWh in 2023 to 14.7 TWh in 2032 (+2.4%/year), including 1.6 TWh for the power sector (commissioning of the TE-TOL CCGT unit expected in 2024), 6 TWh from industry (+1.3%/year), and 5.7 TWh from buildings (+3.9%/year).

  • GRAPH 1: CO2-energy emissions (MtCO2)
  • GRAPH 2: Installed electric capacity by source (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 3: Gross power production by source (TWh)
  • GRAPH 4: Power generation by source (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 5: Gasoline & diesel prices (€/l)
  • GRAPH 6: Electricity prices for industry and households (€c/kWh)
  • GRAPH 7: Gas prices for industry and households (€c/kWh GCV)
  • GRAPH 8: Consumption trends by energy source (Mtoe)
  • GRAPH 9: Total consumption market share by energy (2022 %)
  • GRAPH 10: Final consumption market share by sector (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 11: Oil consumption (Mt)
  • GRAPH 12: Oil consumption breakdown by sector (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 13: Electricity consumption (TWh)
  • GRAPH 14: Electricity consumption breakdown by sector (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 15: Natural gas consumption (bcm)
  • GRAPH 16: Gas consumption breakdown by sector (2022, %)
  • GRAPH 17: Coal and lignite consumption (Mt)
  • GRAPH 18: Coal and lignite consumption breakdown by sector (2022, %)
  • Economic Indicators: Annual historical data including population, GDP growth, imports and exports, inflation rate, energy security and efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions.
  • Supply Indicators: Historical data including oil and gas reserves, electric and refining capacity, energy production, power production and external trade. All are detailed by energy source.
  • Demand Indicators: Historical data including consumption per inhabitant, consumption trends, total consumption by energy source, final consumption by energy source and sector, and electricity consumption by sector.
  • Energy Balances: Single table displaying the overall energy industry balance per annum, also graphically displayed by energy sub-segment.
  • Infrastructure Projects: Covers power plant projects by energy, technology, status and operator.

The Slovenia energy market data since 1990 and up to is included in the Excel file accompanying the Slovenia country report.
It showcases the historical evolution, allowing users to easily work with the data.

Key Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Economic indicators: Annual historical economic indicators, energy security, energy efficiency and CO2 emissions.
  • Supply indicators: Annual historical reserves, capacity, production and external trade (imports(+) exports(-) balance).
  • Demand indicators: Annual historical consumption per capita, consumption trends, total consumption, final consumption (per energy and per sector) and electricity consumption total and per sector.
  • Energy Balance: total and per energy.
  • Slovenia Energy Prices: In addition to the analysis provided on the report we also provided a data set which includes historical details on the Slovenia energy prices for the follow items: price of premium gasoline (taxes incl.), price of diesel (taxes incl.), price of electricity in industry (taxes incl.), price of electricity for households (taxes incl.), price of natural gas in industry (taxes incl.), prices of natural gas for households (taxes incl.), spot price of Brent and CO2 emissions (from fuel combustion).

The Slovenia country dashboards are complemented with country forecasts from EnerFuture (excel file) with scenario comparison.

Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Demand: Primary energy consumption, final energy consumption, by fuel, by sector.
  • Power: Electricity generation & capacities, by technology.
  • CO2: Total CO2 emissions.
  • Macro-economy: Main macro-economic assumptions.
  • Key indicators: Energy intensity, share of renewables, CO2 emissions per capita and per unit of GDP.