Total energy consumption per capita peaked in 2008 at around 3 toe per capita and has been following a decreasing trend since then reaching 2.5 toe in 2017.
Following the electricity crisis and a peak of 4 500 kWh in 2007, electricity consumption per capita decreased and stood at nearly 3...
Conventional production of crude oil is marginal (8 000 bbl/d in 2016). Most of the oil production comes from synthetic fuels (185 000 bbl/d). Total oil production was 5.5 Mt in 2017.
The country has a refining capacity of approximately 560 000 bbl/d, with four refineries: Chevref (110 ...
Since 2010, oil product consumption followed an increasing trend of around 2%/year, reaching about 27 Mt in 2017. Transport absorbs about 66% of that consumption.
Graph: OIL CONSUMPTION (Mt)
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Gas consumption increased rapidly between 2000 and 2010 although with strong fluctuations; its level has stabilized since then, at around 5.3 bcm. Gas is mainly used for the synthetic production of gasoline in GTL plants (59% of gas consumption).
Graph: NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION (bcm)
Between 2000 and 2008, coal consumption increased by 3%/year, on average, reaching a peak of 200 Mt in 2008. Since then, it has remained slightly below 200 Mt (188 Mt in 2017). Approximately 2/3 of the coal is consumed by power plants.
Graph: COAL CONSUMPTION (Mt)
Electricity consumption stopped increasing in 2007: at 209 TWh in 2017, it is still below its 2007 level of 219 TWh. It increased at a regular rate of 2%/year, on average, between 2000 and 2007, but decreased by 6% during the power crisis (2007-2009). Industry is the main electricity consumer (...
In 2003 the Government published a "White Paper on Renewable Energy" which set a production target of 10 TWh from renewables in 2013. The objective was only reached in 2016 (10.5 TWh, incl. hydro).
The Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Programme (REIPPP...
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