Per capita energy consumption is stable since 2010, at 2,1 toe in 2019; per capita electricity consumption reached 2 800 kWh in 2019.
Total energy consumption increased at a rapid pace between 2000 and 2013 (+4.7%/year) but has noticeably slowed down since 2013 (+1%/year) to reach 142 Mtoe in 2019.
Oil covers 41% of the country's needs, natural gas 25%, biomass 19%, and ...
The production of liquid hydrocarbons (crude oil and NGL) has been slightly decreasing since 2016 (-9%). It increased by 6%/year between 2000 and 2016.
The country has been a net exporter of oil products until 2019 (net exports of 8 Mt over 2010-2018); in 2019 imports and exports of oil products were almost balanced.
The refining capacity of the country amounts to 1.2 mb/d, ...
The new draft 20-year Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP 2018 - 2037) was approved by the Cabinet in April 2019 and is being reviewed through a public consultation process. In line with the upcoming AEDP, the PDP 2018 sets a 2037 goal of operating around 28 GW of renewables by 2037 (36% of total installed capacity in 2037), of which 15.5 GW of solar, 4.7 GW of biomass, 3.1 of ...
The country submitted its first NDC in 2016, which targets a reduction in GHG emissions by 20% compared to the BAU level in 2030 and by 25% subject to technology transfer and financial support.
Total CO2 emissions from fuel combustion more than tripled between 1990 and 2013. Emissions are on the rise again since 2018 after a short stagnation period, reaching 271 MtCO2 in ...
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