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United States Energy Information

United States Key Figures

Population:
333 million
GDP growth rate:
2.07 %/year
Energy independence:
100%

Data of the last year available: 2022

Total consumption/GDP:*
70.7 (2005=100)
CO2 Emissions:
14.2 tCO2/capita
Rate of T&D power losses:
6.02%

* at purchasing power parity

View all macro and energy indicators in the United States energy report

United States Related Research

Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data

A data overview is available in the global energy statistics app

Total Energy Consumption

Per capita consumption was around 6.5 toe/cap (including 12.2 MWh/cap of electricity) in 2022, which is more than 60% higher than the OECD average.

The country's total consumption increased by 2% in 2022 to 2.19 Gtoe, after a 5% increase in 2021 and an 8% dip in 2020. It remained relatively stable between 2010 and 2019. The United States is the 2nd largest energy consumer in the world, since it was overtaken by China in 2009.

Interactive Chart United States Total Energy Consumption

Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data

View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the United States energy report

Crude Oil Production

Oil production (crude and NGL) increased by 6.5% in 2022, reaching 762 Mt, after a slow progression in 2021 (1%) and a 5% drop in 2020. It more than doubled between 2011 and 2019 (10%/year). Non-conventional sources now account for around 50% of total oil production. Since 2017, the United States has become the largest oil producer in the world. Oil production is concentrated in onshore Texas, around the Gulf of Mexico, North Dakota, California, and Alaska.

Interactive Chart United States Crude Oil Production

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Oil Products Consumption

Oil consumption increased by 1.3% in 2022 to 772 Mt, after a strong rebound in 2021 (+7.5%) following the significant drop in 2020 (-15%) because of the COVID-19 pandemic. It increased moderately (1%/year) between 2012 and 2019. It now stands 12% below its 2004 peak of 880 Mt.

Graph: OIL CONSUMPTION (Mt)

Interactive Chart United States Refined Oil Products Production

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Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our America Refineries Dataset

Natural Gas Consumption

Gas consumption increased by 5% in 2022 to 920, after a slow progression in 2021 (+0.8%) and a 3% decrease in 2020. It increased rapidly between 2009 and 2019 (3%/year) because of a fuel switch from coal to gas in power generation.

Graph: NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION (bcm)

Electricity generation (39%) and buildings (residential-service sectors) (26%) are the main consuming sectors, followed by industry (20%, including non-energy uses).

Interactive Chart United States Natural Gas Domestic Consumption

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Additionally, for more detailed information on the LNG trade, you can request a sample of our America LNG Trade Dataset

Coal Consumption

Coal and lignite consumption in 2022 is back to the sharp declining trend observed between 2007 and 2019 (-5.5%/year). It was 55% below its 2007 peak in 2022 at 469 Mt.

Graph: COAL CONSUMPTION (Mt)

The power sector accounts for most of the coal and lignite consumption (92%); the rest of the energy sector and industry consume the remainder.

Graph: COAL CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2022, %)

Interactive Chart United States Coal and Lignite Domestic Consumption

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View the detailed consumption trends at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the United States energy report

Power Consumption

Electricity consumption increased by 2.5% in 2022 reaching 4082 TWh after a 2% progression in 2021. It was relatively stable over 2010-2019 (0.2%/year) and dipped by 1.5% in 2020.

Graph: ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION (TWh)

The main consuming sectors are services (39%) and residential (38%), followed by industry (20%).

Graph: ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR (2022, %)

Renewable in % Electricity Production

The objective of a 20% share of renewables in the power mix in 2020 was reached and no further objectives were formulated on a federal level.

The DOI has updated its renewable energy regulations to encourage the development of solar and wind energy on public lands. The proposed Renewable Energy Rule by the BLM (Bureau of Land Management) aims to reduce fees for such projects by approximately 80%. The BLM has a mandate to permit 25 GW of renewable energy on federal lands by 2025.

Interactive Chart United States Share of Renewables in Electricity Production (incl hydro)

Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data

CO2 Fuel Combustion/CO2 Emissions

In 2021, the US administration has pledged to reduce the country's GHG emissions by 50-52% below 2005 levels by 2030. This target was included in the country's updated NDC in 2022, with an intermediate goal of 26-28% below 2005 levels in 2025; this is two times more ambitious than the objective set in the first NDC. In 2016, the US (representing around 18% of global GHG emissions) formally ratified the Paris agreement on climate change. The Trump administration withdrew from the Agreement in 2020, but President Biden recommitted to the Agreement in 2021.